![]() ![]() The Institute also facilitates constructive engagement between political parties and other institutions, such as civil society, the media and election management bodies. The author employs a diachronic comparison of the two party systems, with a distinct. Through these networks, NDI fosters peer-to-peer exchanges and consultations. Although often described as political miracles or empirical anomalies, both countries actually figure prominently in party system and democratic theory due to their regional importance and the important role the party system plays in their political trajectory. The Institute is the only organization to have official standing in the four largest international groupings of political parties: Centrist Democrat International, Liberal International, Socialist International and Progressive Alliance. NDI's assistance reaches across party organizations, from grassroots party members to mid-level party officials and senior party leaders. The Institute’s work includes knowledge and resource sharing, and aims to expand the participation of marginalized groups including: women, youth, ethnic and racial minorities, persons with disabilities, and gender and sexual minorities. NDI supports the development of vibrant, accountable and inclusive multiparty systems that offer citizens meaningful choices and opportunities for political participation. However, in some countries political parties do not respect the rights of citizens to participate and are not accountable to voters. Participation of citizens in political parties offers unique benefits, including opportunities to influence policy choices, choose and engage political leaders, and run for office. When citizens join political parties, volunteer their time, donate money and vote for their leaders, they are exercising their basic democratic rights. By competing in elections parties offer citizens a choice in governance, and while in opposition they can hold governments accountable. ![]() Political parties are essential institutions of democracy. ![]()
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